We left Newcastle, England this morning. Our first stop was Hadrian's Wall built in AD 122 by Emporer Hadrian. It stood 16 feet tall and stretched 73 miles across northern England.
It was built as fortification of the Roman Empire's northern border with a mix of forts and turrets along it, and a 3 foot deep ditch along the front. It took six years to build. I'm always amazed at what the Romans accomplished!!
Much of the wall is gone as people over time took the stones to reuse. In 2008, the remaining portions were declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's incredible that any of it is still left after 2000 years.
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| An artist's impression of the wall |
There was an eight foot tall holly hedge we walked through to see the wall. I had no idea holly could grow that big!
As we continued north to Scotland, we drove through some beautiful scenery with many sheep.
Just before the Scotland border we drove through part of Northumberland National Park. It is a wild and remote area, sparsely populated, with much moorland.
We had a brief stop to take photos at the Scottish border. Scotland has 6000 miles of shoreline and 900 islands.
We stopped for a bathroom break in the small town of Jedburgh where there are the ruins of a 900 year old abbey.
We arrived in Edinburgh around noon and were dropped off in New Town for 1.5 hours on our own. New town is 250 years old 🤣
It was built because the original town was growing and needed more housing, etc.
We started off walking over to St. Andrew's Square. We passed a monument to Sir Walter Scott on the way, and I met Paddington Bear in the square.
Across the Square is the Royal Bank of Scotland. What an amazing building to house a bank!! It was built in 1772 on land owned by Sir Lawrence Dundas, a member of Parliament and governor of the Royal Bank of Scotland, as his home. It became a bank in 1825.
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| A bank employee in a kilt |
We stopped at Abbotsford Bar for a pint. It's over a hundred years old and looked exactly as I envisioned an old pub should look like.
We drove by Charlotte's Square, era 1820, an area that the show Bridgerton is modeled after. The individual townhomes homes in this building run over 10 million pounds, but they do get a private garden in the square included.
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Number 6 is where the prime minister lives. The lamps are original, and used to be lit with whale oil
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| House Robert Louis Stevenson grew up in, author of Treasure Island and Mr. Jeckyl and Mr. Hyde |
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Building where Jamie Fraser in Outlander had his print shop, season 3
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| St. Giles Cathedral |
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| Local students like to put traffic cones on statues |
Edinburgh is built on lava rock from an extinct volcano. The entire city is hilly and even on different levels. At the highest point sits Edinburgh castle. The current castle dates back to the 14th and 15th century.
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| View of the river from castle grounds |
In the late 1200s Scotland fought a war of independence with England. William Wallace of Braveheart fame was one of the leaders. When the Scots took this castle back from the British, they destroyed everything except the chapel. It still stands today and is 900 years old.
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| Original chapel |
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William Wallace statue at entrance
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I didn't get any pictures, but there are many Harry Potter references in the city. J.K. Rowling wrote several of the books here, and some of the places in the books are inspired by Edinburgh locations.
Today was a very busy day with so much to see. Edinburgh is a fascinating city, blending the old with the modern world. In Old Town, we saw buildings as old as 500 years. Yet the city thrives. Really a remarkable place to visit!!
The day was still not over. We attended a wonderful Scottish show and dinner. More about that in tomorrow's post. We have another day here tomorrow.
Here's our route for today.
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